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Term · 27. Emerging Categories 2024-2026

Identity Sprawl

IDM/IGA Domain
JML NHI OWASP Introduced by: Gartner

Definition

Phenomenon of identity proliferation across disconnected systems — every cloud platform, SaaS app, on-prem system creates local accounts unmanaged by central identity. Results in orphaned accounts, inconsistent access reviews, weak MFA coverage, and compliance gaps. Typical enterprise: 100+ identity stores, 10× more service accounts than employees.

Synonyms
  • Static Account Sprawl
  • NHI Sprawl
Application
Regulatory: Gartner Magic Quadrant / Hype Cycle · OWASP NHI Top 10 (2025) / SAMM

MidPoint: Identity sprawl is a tangle of unmanaged, poorly managed and/or isolated identities.
Standards & regulations
  • Gartner
  • OWASP